Tswa in South Africa


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Hlengwes are a Tsonga subgroup. They speak Tswa. Their history dates back to the Nyaka kingdom, which began in the 1300s. They were part of hundreds of years of kingdoms defined by warfare and conquest. The Gaza kingdom eventually conquered them.

Hlengwe society was divided into three sections led by the ruling class, the Chauke. That clan still leads the Hlengwes.

The Hlengwes live mostly in Mozambique, though some are in South Africa and Zimbabwe.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Hlengwes are traders. Many produce marketable goods: pottery and woven goods. Some grow crops and keep chickens and livestock.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Most Tsongas are Christian, and they associate their creator god, Leza, with the God of the Bible. Leza was unapproachable, but they knew they could pray to their Heavenly Father.PRGRPHMizimos are the spirits of dead ancestors. Everyone becomes a mizimo after they die. They hold ceremonies to honor those who recently died. Tsonga men and women make offerings to ancestral spirits on behalf of their families.PRGRPHThey also believe in invading spirits and ghosts, both of which they associate with demons. Spirit mediums discover the will of the spirits. They believe Christian religious leaders can control the power of sorcerers. Rainmakers also have power, and they seek their help in times of drought. Rainmaking ceremonies involve singing and dancing rituals.


What Are Their Needs?

Unless they have medical clinics, the Tsongas rely on traditional medicine. There are not enough medical clinics for their needs.


Prayer Items

Pray for the Holy Spirit to move powerfully in Hlengwe families and churches, drawing them closer to the King of kings.
Pray for many to be thrust out as workers to those who lack a gospel witness.
Pray for God's people to work with them to develop new trade partners.


Scripture Prayers for the Tswa in South Africa.


References

https://www.sundaynews.co.zw/hlengwetsonga-people-of-zimbabwe/
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-94800-9_4


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Tswa
People Name in Country Tswa
Alternate Names Hlengwe
Population this Country 27,000
Population all Countries 1,414,000
Total Countries 3
Indigenous No
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 15600
ROP3 Code 110224
Country South Africa
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Northern province: near South Africa-Zimbabwe-Mozambique shared border.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country South Africa
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Northern province: near South Africa-Zimbabwe-Mozambique shared border..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
75.00 %
Ethnic Religions
20.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
5.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Tswa (27,000 speakers)
Language Code tsc   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Tshwa
Dialect Code 20681   Global Recordings Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Tswa (27,000 speakers)
Language Code tsc   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Tshwa
Dialect Code 20681   Global Recordings Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Tswa
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.