Christian Valmiki in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Christian Valmiki people are primarily located in North India, especially in Punjab, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh. Their main languages include Hindi, Punjabi, and Telugu, depending on the region. The Valmiki community traces its name and cultural identity to Maharishi Valmiki, the revered author of the Ramayana. Historically, the Valmikis were associated with occupations such as manual scavenging, sanitation work, and sweeping, which placed them among the Scheduled Castes (Dalits) in India.
During the colonial period, many Valmikis converted to Christianity, especially in Punjab, where missionary efforts offered education, dignity, and spiritual hope to marginalized communities.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Christian Valmiki families often live in urban slums or rural settlements, facing social exclusion due to their caste background. Employment is typically in low-paying service jobs, sanitation, or manual labor, with limited access to economic mobility. Educational attainment remains low, especially among women and children, who often face discrimination in schools and early dropout rates.
Despite these challenges, the community is showing signs of resilience and transformation, with increasing participation in church life, local leadership, and social advocacy. Cultural identity is deeply tied to the legacy of Valmiki, whose story of redemption inspires many to seek dignity and purpose through faith.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Christian Valmikis follow a mix of Catholic and Protestant traditions. Churches serve as vital centers for spiritual growth, community support, and social upliftment. Faith in Jesus Christ is central, and many participate in worship services, Bible studies, and evangelistic outreach.
While Christianity is dominant, some folk beliefs and cultural practices from their Hindu past may still influence their worldview. There is a growing desire for biblical literacy, discipleship, and spiritual maturity to deepen their walk with Christ.


What Are Their Needs?

Access to quality education is essential to break cycles of poverty and empower the next generation. Opportunities for vocational training and job placement are critical to improve economic stability. Inclusion in healthcare systems is necessary to address chronic health issues and sanitation-related diseases.
Support for leadership development within the church is vital to raise up pastors and evangelists from the community. Resources for discipleship and spiritual formation are needed to strengthen faith and encourage gospel-centered living. Advocacy for social justice and dignity is important to challenge caste-based discrimination and promote equality.


Prayer Items

Pray for a deep spiritual awakening among Christian Valmiki believers, that they may grow in faith and biblical understanding.
Ask God to raise up local leaders and pastors who can disciple others to take Christ to the Hindus.
Intercede for unity among believers, and for the church to be a beacon of hope and transformation in their communities.
Lift up the younger generation, that they may remain rooted in Christ and become agents of change in society.


Scripture Prayers for the Valmiki (Christian traditions) in India.


References

SheThePeople – Valmiki Community and Social Justice
Academia.edu – Case Study of Valmiki Community in Punjab
News18 – Proselytisation in Punjab
Joothan by Om Prakash Valmiki – Dalit Autobiography


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Valmiki (Christian traditions)
People Name in Country Valmiki (Christian traditions)
Natural Name Christian Valmiki
Pronunciation wahl-MEE-kee
Alternate Names Balmik; Balmiki; Bhangi; Hair; Hari; Mehtar; Mehtor
Population this Country 107,000
Population all Countries 2,214,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 22347
ROP3 Code 119346
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 18
Largest States
(only 15 largest shown)
Uttar Pradesh
25,000
Haryana
21,000
Gujarat
20,000
Bihar
7,800
Rajasthan
6,100
Uttarakhand
6,000
Chandigarh
5,100
Madhya Pradesh
4,800
Maharashtra
2,900
Himachal Pradesh
2,600
Jharkhand
1,900
Punjab
1,600
Chhattisgarh
1,000
Jammu and Kashmir
600
Delhi
400
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 18
  Uttar Pradesh 25,000
  Haryana 21,000
  Gujarat 20,000
  Bihar 7,800
  Rajasthan 6,100
  Uttarakhand 6,000
  Chandigarh 5,100
  Madhya Pradesh 4,800
  Maharashtra 2,900
  Himachal Pradesh 2,600
  Jharkhand 1,900
  Punjab 1,600
  Chhattisgarh 1,000
  Jammu and Kashmir 600
  Delhi 400
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
100.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Hindi (67,000 speakers)
Language Code hin   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 37
Secondary Languages
(only 15 largest shown)
Gujarati
14,000
Punjabi, Eastern
12,000
Bhojpuri
2,000
Haryanvi
1,400
Marathi
1,400
Garhwali
1,100
Maithili
1,100
Wagdi
800
Chhattisgarhi
700
Marwari (India)
700
Pahari, Mahasu
500
Kanauji
500
Angika
400
Kangri
300
Konkani
300
Primary Language Hindi (67,000 speakers)
Language Code hin   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 37
Secondary Languages (only 15 largest shown)
  Gujarati 14,000
  Punjabi, Eastern 12,000
  Bhojpuri 2,000
  Haryanvi 1,400
  Marathi 1,400
  Garhwali 1,100
  Maithili 1,100
  Wagdi 800
  Chhattisgarhi 700
  Marwari (India) 700
  Pahari, Mahasu 500
  Kanauji 500
  Angika 400
  Kangri 300
  Konkani 300
People Groups Speaking Hindi

Primary Language:  Hindi

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1806-1962)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1811-1998)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1818-2022)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings DAVAR Partners recording, Old Testament DAVAR Partners International
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Hindi Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Tetelestai:  Creation to Christ Light in Action
Film / Video The Hope Video Mars Hill Productions
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Gospel website in this language General / Other
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links (Hindi) Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download (Hindi) SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Bibles India Internet Publishing Sevice
Mobile App Android Bible app: Gospel Films (South Asia) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Hindi Bible (हिंदी बाइबिल) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Word General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Sab Ki Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: पवित्र बाइबिल Hindi Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Hindi Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta (Bible training) General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta Hindi (Bible training) General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: JM Hindi General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Open Bible Stories (Hindi) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Hindi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Hindi Unlocked Literal Bible Kalaam Media Ltd
Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Christ for the Nations General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Hindi Bible General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Hindi Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.