The Unami people are part of the Lenape (Delaware) tribal group, historically located in the southern two-thirds of New Jersey, southeastern Pennsylvania, and northern Delaware. They spoke Unami, one of two Delaware languages in the Eastern Algonquian family, the other being Munsee. The name "Unami" means "people down river," and the Lenape referred to themselves as Lenni-Lenape, meaning "Original People".
Following European colonization, many Unami were displaced and eventually relocated to Ontario, Canada, and Oklahoma. The last fluent speaker of Unami in the U.S. died in 2002, though efforts to revive the language are ongoing through tribal programs. They now speak English.
Unami descendants today primarily reside in Oklahoma, in communities such as Bartlesville and Andarko, and are part of federally recognized tribes like the Delaware Tribe of Indians and the Delaware Nation.
Historically, Unami people lived in small villages near rivers, practicing agriculture, hunting, and fishing. Their society was matrilineal, with clan membership passed through the mother's line, and included three major clans: Wolf, Turtle, and Turkey.
Modern Unami communities face challenges related to economic development, education, and cultural preservation. Tribal governments and cultural organizations are working to revitalize language, preserve traditions, and support community well-being.
Traditional Unami spirituality included belief in a creator deity, guardian spirits, and ceremonial practices such as the annual Unami ceremony and vision quests. Sacred objects, dances, and oral traditions played a central role in religious life.
Today, about two-thirds of Unami people identify as Christian. Many also participate in the Native American Church or maintain elements of traditional tribal religion, blending Christian faith with ancestral practices.
Access to culturally relevant education is essential to empower youth and preserve heritage. Opportunities for economic development are important to improve living standards and reduce poverty. Inclusion in healthcare systems is necessary to address chronic health issues and support wellness. Support for language revitalization is vital to maintain cultural identity and intergenerational connection. Resources for discipleship and spiritual formation are needed to strengthen Christian faith and encourage biblical understanding. Advocacy for tribal sovereignty and cultural respect is important to protect rights and traditions.
Pray for a deep spiritual awakening among Unami believers, that they may grow in faith and biblical understanding.
Ask God to raise up local leaders and pastors who can disciple others to take Christ to other Native Americans using tact and cultural sensitivity.
Pray for healing and restoration in families affected by displacement, poverty, and cultural erosion.
Intercede for unity among believers, and for the church to be a beacon of hope and transformation in their communities.
Lift up the younger generation, that they may remain rooted in Christ and become agents of change in society.
Scripture Prayers for the Unami in United States.
Wikipedia – Unami Language
History Files – Unami (Lenni-Lenape)
eHRAF World Cultures – Religion and Ceremonies of the Lenape
Delaware Nation – History
Wikipedia – Lenape
| Profile Source: Joshua Project |
