Vannan (Christian traditions) in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Christian Vannan people are primarily located in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka, India. Their main language is Tamil, and they are part of the South Asian Peoples affinity bloc. Historically, the Vannan community has been associated with the occupation of washing clothes, and they were traditionally considered part of the Scheduled Castes, often facing social exclusion and discrimination.
The name "Vannan" is derived from the Tamil word vannam, meaning "beauty." Some traditions trace their ancestry to Virabhadra, a mythological figure linked to Lord Shiva. Over time, a portion of the Vannan community embraced Christianity, forming a distinct subgroup known as Christian Vannan.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Christian Vannan people typically live in rural and semi-urban areas. Many continue to work in manual labor, agriculture, or small-scale trade, though some have transitioned into modern professions. Social life is closely tied to family and community networks, and cultural practices such as festivals, music, and dance remain important.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Christian Vannan people are entirely Christian, with a mix of Catholic and Protestant traditions. Churches play a central role in community life, and religious festivals are widely celebrated. Their faith emphasizes salvation through Jesus Christ, Scripture, and active participation in church life.
While Christianity is dominant, some folk beliefs and indigenous spiritual practices may still influence daily life, especially in rural areas. There is a growing need for deeper discipleship and biblical literacy to strengthen faith and spiritual maturity.


What Are Their Needs?

Despite improvements, they still face caste-based discrimination, especially in rural areas. Access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities remains limited for many. Migration to urban centers for work is common, and younger generations are increasingly seeking professional careers.


Prayer Items

Pray for spiritual renewal and boldness among Christian Vannan believers to share the gospel with their Hindu neighbors.
Ask God to raise up strong, culturally sensitive leaders who can disciple others and plant churches.
Pray for healing and reconciliation in communities where caste divisions persist.
Pray that the younger generation will remain rooted in Christ and become agents of transformation in society.
Pray for culturally relevant leadership development, so that local pastors and evangelists can effectively minister within their communities.


Scripture Prayers for the Vannan (Christian traditions) in India.


References

Castes and Tribes of Southern India – Vannan
Christianity in India – Wikipedia
PeopleGroups.org – Puthurai Vannan


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Vannan (Christian traditions)
People Name in Country Vannan (Christian traditions)
Alternate Names Dhobi; Mannan; Pandya Vannan; Peru Vannan; Tulukku Vanan; Vannan Christian
Population this Country 151,000
Population all Countries 155,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 21609
ROP3 Code 118403
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 15
Largest States
Tamil Nadu
138,000
Karnataka
6,000
Kerala
4,200
Puducherry
1,500
Maharashtra
600
Andhra Pradesh
400
Delhi
100
Telangana
100
Madhya Pradesh
40
Andaman and Nicobar
40
West Bengal
20
Gujarat
10
Jharkhand
10
Chandigarh
10
Chhattisgarh
10
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 15
  Tamil Nadu 138,000
  Karnataka 6,000
  Kerala 4,200
  Puducherry 1,500
  Maharashtra 600
  Andhra Pradesh 400
  Delhi 100
  Telangana 100
  Madhya Pradesh 40
  Andaman and Nicobar 40
  West Bengal 20
  Gujarat 10
  Jharkhand 10
  Chandigarh 10
  Chhattisgarh 10
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
100.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Tamil (144,000 speakers)
Language Code tam   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 6
Secondary Languages
Malayalam
4,100
English
300
Kannada
90
Telugu
70
Tulu
20
Primary Language Tamil (144,000 speakers)
Language Code tam   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 6
Secondary Languages
  Malayalam 4,100
  English 300
  Kannada 90
  Telugu 70
  Tulu 20
People Groups Speaking Tamil

Primary Language:  Tamil

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1714-1956)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1715-1998)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1727-2024)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings General Ministry Resources General / Other
Audio Recordings Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Recorded oral Bible Oral Bibles
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Tamil Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Comprehensive list of Tamil Resources General / Other
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Gospel website in this language General / Other
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app: Pastors Study Bible Tamil Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Tamil YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Tamil Bible (தமிழ் பைபிள்) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Tamil Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Tamil Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Tamil YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible Radio App: Tamil Bible Radio iOS Revive India
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Tamil Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.