Chang in India

The Chang have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

In India’s northeastern state of Nagaland, live the Changs. They are one of the Naga tribes, and Chang is their Naga dialect.

Some believe the name “Chang” is derived from the banyan tree. Others believe it came from a word for eastern, since they migrated from the east.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Most of the Changs earn their living from slash-and-burn farming, growing rice, millet, corn, and other basic crops. Others make their living by making and selling hand made goods such as textiles and clothes. The more fortunate among them receive more education, enabling them to pursue careers in healthcare, education, government services, and the private sector.

Their society is based on clans, each with their own lineage from a common ancestor. Village councils, headed by chiefs, make their decisions.

The Changs enjoy festivals, which usually involve music, dancing, rituals, and feasting.


What Are Their Beliefs?

After Christianity was introduced in the late 1800s, most adopted faith in Christ. As time has passed, faith remains, but it has eroded. They still identify as Christian. Some of their harvest rituals involve giving thanks to the spirits rather than God.


What Are Their Needs?

Modernization and urbanization pose significant challenges for tribal peoples, such as the Changs. Many are still engaged in subsistence farming. The Changs will need greater educational opportunities to compete in the coming decades.


Prayer Items

Pray for the Lord to provide them with the education they need to navigate the changes of the 21st century.
Pray that the Naknyulum Festival (harvest celebration) will soon become a time to thank the Lord of lords for their harvests.
Pray for the Holy Spirit to do mighty works in Naga churches and families, spurring them on to love and good works.
Pray for their churches to send missionaries to Hindus and Tibetan Buddhists.


Scripture Prayers for the Chang in India.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang_Naga
https://karmshil.wordpress.com/2024/03/09/chang-tribe-of-nagaland-guardians-of-tradition-in-a-changing-world/
https://indigpeople.wordpress.com/2023/05/09/mythologies-of-the-chang-tribe/


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Chang
People Name in Country Chang
Alternate Names Can; Chang Naga; Changyanguh; चांग
Population this Country 74,000
Population all Countries 74,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 6  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 16568
ROP3 Code 111760
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 4
Largest States
Nagaland
73,000
Assam
400
Gujarat
60
West Bengal
30
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 4
  Nagaland 73,000
  Assam 400
  Gujarat 60
  West Bengal 30
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.44 %
Christianity  (Evangelical Unknown)
98.94 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.31 %
Islam
0.25 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.01 %
Unknown
0.05 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Naga, Chang (62,000 speakers)
Language Code nbc   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 34
Secondary Languages
(only 15 largest shown)
Naga, Ao
400
Naga, Zeme
300
Naga, Sangtam
300
Naga, Khiamniungan
200
Naga, Yimchungru
200
Naga, Phom
200
Hindi
100
Bengali
100
Naga, Angami
90
Chin, Thado
80
Naga, Chokri
80
Nepali
60
Assamese
50
Naga, Sumi
50
English
40
Primary Language Naga, Chang (62,000 speakers)
Language Code nbc   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 34
Secondary Languages (only 15 largest shown)
  Naga, Ao 400
  Naga, Zeme 300
  Naga, Sangtam 300
  Naga, Khiamniungan 200
  Naga, Yimchungru 200
  Naga, Phom 200
  Hindi 100
  Bengali 100
  Naga, Angami 90
  Chin, Thado 80
  Naga, Chokri 80
  Nepali 60
  Assamese 50
  Naga, Sumi 50
  English 40
People Groups Speaking Naga, Chang

Primary Language:  Naga, Chang

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1947-1964)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1982)
Bible-Complete Yes  (2002)
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Naga, Chang Jesus Film Project
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Naga, Chang YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Naga, Chang YouVersion Bibles
Photo Source Anonymous 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.