Chakkiliyan (Christian traditions) in India
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Map Source:
People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project
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| People Name: | Chakkiliyan (Christian traditions) |
| Country: | India |
| 10/40 Window: | Yes |
| Population: | 120,000 |
| World Population: | 125,200 |
| Primary Language: | Tamil |
| Primary Religion: | Christianity |
| Christian Adherents: | 99.99 % |
| Evangelicals: | 0.00 % |
| Scripture: | Complete Bible |
| Ministry Resources: | Yes |
| Jesus Film: | Yes |
| Audio Recordings: | Yes |
| People Cluster: | South Asia Christian |
| Affinity Bloc: | South Asian Peoples |
| Progress Level: |
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Introduction / History
Chakkiliyans traditionally speak Tamil, one of the major Dravidian languages of South India. Historically, they are part of the Dalit community, often associated with occupations considered "unclean" by caste standards, such as leatherwork and sanitation. Many Chakkiliyans converted to Christianity during the colonial period, particularly under the influence of Catholic and Protestant missions. Conversion offered a sense of dignity and community outside the rigid caste hierarchy.
What Are Their Lives Like?
Christian Chakkiliyans often live in rural villages or urban slums, facing economic hardship and social marginalization. Their traditional occupations have been stigmatized, and many now work as day laborers, sweepers, or in low-paying service jobs. Education levels are generally low, though improving slowly due to government and NGO efforts. Despite conversion, caste-based discrimination persists even within Christian communities.
What Are Their Beliefs?
Most Christian Chakkiliyans are nominal Christians, affiliated with either Catholic or Protestant denominations. Their faith practices often blend Christian teachings with local cultural traditions, including festivals and rituals. Church attendance varies, and spiritual growth is often hindered by poverty, illiteracy, and lack of discipleship resources. Some communities have vibrant local churches, while others lack trained pastors and biblical teaching.
What Are Their Needs?
Christian Chakkiliyans need economic upliftment through vocational training and microfinance. They often lack access to good schools and adequate medical care.
Prayer Points
Pray for spiritual revival among Christian Chakkiliyans and deepening of their faith in Christ.Pray for them to take up the call to the Great Commission and share Christ with Hindus.Ask God to raise up local leaders and pastors who can disciple their communities.Pray for economic opportunities and freedom from generational poverty.