Tswa, Hlengwe in Zimbabwe

Introduction / History

Hlengwes are a Tsonga subgroup. They speak Tswa. Their history dates back to the Nyaka kingdom, which began in the 1300s. They were part of hundreds of years of kingdoms defined by warfare and conquest. The Gaza kingdom eventually conquered them.

Hlengwe society was divided into three sections led by the ruling class, the Chauke. That clan still leads the Hlengwes.

The Hlengwes live mostly in Mozambique, though some are in South Africa and Zimbabwe.

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Hlengwe are traders. Many produce marketable goods: pottery and woven goods. Some grow crops and keep chickens and livestock.

What Are Their Beliefs?

Half of the Tsun-Lao are Theravada Buddhists. The others are ethnic religionists, combining folk animism (belief that non-human objects have spirits) with Buddhism. They seek help through various supernatural beings and objects. Of major importance to them are "territorial deities." They live in fear of these spirits and constantly strive to appease them with ritual chants and sacrifices.

What Are Their Needs?

Their primary need is to place their faith in Lord Jesus Christ, who laid down His life to pay the full penalty for their sins.

Spiritually, the needs of the Tsun-Lao are great. Almost all of them depend on spirit beings that cannot help them. They a

Prayer Points

Pray for the Holy Spirit to move powerfully in Hlengwe families and churches, drawing them closer to the King of kings.
Pray for many to be thrust out as workers to those who lack a gospel witness.
Pray for God's people to work with them to develop new trade partners.

Text Source:   Joshua Project