Meru, Rwo in Tanzania

Introduction / History

The Rwo people, a subgroup of the Meru ethnic group in Tanzania, primarily reside in the Usambara Mountains in the northeastern part of the country. They speak the Rwo language, which is a Bantu language closely related to other Meru dialects. Swahili is commonly used as a language for trade and broader communication. The Rwo people have a long history of farming in the highlands and maintaining close-knit village communities that depend on both agricultural and forest resources.

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Rwo cultivate crops such as bananas, beans, maize, and coffee, using traditional hand tools and terracing methods suited to mountainous terrain. Families live in extended compounds that support mutual labor for farming and childcare. Community life includes seasonal celebrations, music, and storytelling, which preserve cultural identity and strengthen social cohesion.

What Are Their Beliefs?

Although the Rwo historically practiced ancestral worship and local spiritual rituals, most now identify as Christians, particularly Lutherans and Catholics. Syncretism still exists; hence many believers require teaching that emphasizes salvation and faith in Jesus alone.

What Are Their Needs?

Rwo communities face challenges in accessing healthcare, education, and clean water due to remote highland locations. Spiritually, they need clear discipleship, Scripture in their own language, and strong local leaders to guide believers away from syncretistic practices and into mature faith in Christ.

Prayer Points

Pray for the Rwo to experience life-transforming faith in Jesus Christ.
Ask God to equip leaders who can disciple the Rwo faithfully.
Pray that Christian unity among Rwo believers strengthens their witness to the community.

Text Source:   Joshua Project