Labur in Nigeria

The Labur have only been reported in Nigeria
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Labur are an indigenous ethnic group residing in central Nigeria, primarily within Plateau State. Their identity is closely tied to their language, which is part of the Chadic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family. Historically, the Labur have lived in small, rural communities, maintaining a distinct cultural heritage despite the influence of neighboring peoples. Oral traditions suggest that the Labur have inhabited their current region for generations, adapting to the changing political and social landscape of Nigeria while preserving their unique customs and language.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Labur communities are typically agrarian, with most people engaged in farming as their primary occupation. They cultivate crops such as millet, sorghum, maize, and yams, which form the staple diet of the community. Some families also keep livestock, including goats and chickens, which supplement their food and income. Daily life revolves around the rhythms of planting and harvest, with both men and women contributing to agricultural work.

Family is central to Labur society. Households often include extended family members, and elders are respected for their wisdom and guidance. Children are valued and participate in chores from a young age, learning the skills necessary for adulthood. Social life is vibrant, with communal celebrations marking important events such as weddings, harvests, and traditional festivals. Music, dance, and storytelling are integral to these gatherings, reflecting the group's rich cultural heritage.

Food is prepared using locally grown ingredients, with dishes often featuring grains, vegetables, and occasionally meat. Meals are shared communally, reinforcing the bonds of kinship and hospitality that are highly valued among the Labur.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Labur people have a religious landscape shaped by both traditional beliefs and the influence of Christianity. Many continue to practice indigenous faiths, which involve reverence for ancestral spirits and the natural world. Rituals and ceremonies are conducted to seek blessings, protection, and guidance from spiritual forces. At the same time, the presence of Christianity has grown, with some Labur individuals and families participating in church life and Christian worship. This blend of beliefs is reflected in daily practices and community events, where traditional and Christian elements may coexist.


What Are Their Needs?

Access to quality education and healthcare remains a significant challenge for the Labur. Many children do not have the opportunity to attend school regularly, limiting their future prospects. Medical facilities are often distant or under-resourced, making it difficult for families to receive adequate care. Clean water and improved sanitation are ongoing concerns, especially during the dry season. Economic opportunities are limited, and many families struggle to generate sufficient income beyond subsistence farming. There is also a need for greater exposure to the message of Jesus Christ, who offers hope, transformation, and purpose for all people who put their faith in Jesus alone.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Labur people will encounter the love and truth of Jesus Christ in a personal way, leading to spiritual transformation and hope.
Ask God to raise up local believers who will share the gospel with compassion and wisdom, becoming a light in their own communities.
Pray for improved access to education and healthcare, so that families can thrive physically and intellectually.
Intercede for peace and unity among the Labur, that they may overcome challenges together and experience God's blessing.
Pray that those who already know Christ will be empowered to join in his mission, reaching out to their neighbors with the good news.


Scripture Prayers for the Labur in Nigeria.


References

https://www.ethnologue.com/language/lbu/
https://www.peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=14613


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Labur
People Name in Country Labur
Alternate Names Balabar; Jakanci; Jakawa; Jaku; Jakun; Labi
Population this Country 800
Population all Countries 800
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 4  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 12312
ROP3 Code 104155
Country Nigeria
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 7  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Bauchi state: Bauchi and Alkaleri LGAs.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Nigeria
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 7  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Bauchi state: Bauchi and Alkaleri LGAs..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
12.00 %
Ethnic Religions
68.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
20.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Labur (800 speakers)
Language Code jku   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Labur (800 speakers)
Language Code jku   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Labur

Primary Language:  Labur

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes
Bible-New Testament No
Bible-Complete No
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.